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Accounting



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Major

Minor

Courses

Accounting is the language of business. Accounting provides quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions. Accounting students become acquainted with the sources and uses of financial information and develop the analytical ability necessary to produce and interpret such information. The students learn to observe economic activity; to select from that activity the events which are relevant to a particular decision; to measure the economic consequences of those events in quantitative terms; to record, classify, and summarize the resulting data and to communicate the information in various reports and statements to the appropriate decisionmakers.

Accounting students gain the conceptual foundation and basic skills to begin a career in accounting. There are many attractive career fields including public accounting, industry, government, and non-profit organizations. Accounting provides an excellent educational background for anyone going into business. With the skills gained from accounting, the student will have an appropriate background for such related careers as financial services, computer science, management, industrial engineering, law and others, or the ability to pursue graduate education. Internships are available to give preparation to students for careers after graduation. The major in accounting will assist the student to prepare for several qualifying examinations in accounting and finance such as Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), and Certified Financial Analyst (CFA).

Major

Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree must complete the following requirements with a grade of "C-" or higher:

ACC 230 Financial Accounting
ACC 231 Managerial Accounting
ACC 332 Intermediate Accounting I
ACC 333 Intermediate Accounting II
ACC 334 Cost and Managerial Accounting
ACC 335 Income Tax Accounting: Individuals
ACC 435 Advanced Accounting
ACC 437 Auditing
BUS 110 Business Law I
BUS 260 Principles of Management
BUS 310 Corporate Finance
BUS 350 Marketing
BUS 469 Strategic Management
ECO 121 Introduction to Economics
ECO 221 Intermediate Microeconomics
MAT 111 Statistics
MAT 121 Applied Calculus

Note: All upper–level (300 and 400) accounting courses must be taken at Oglethorpe unless special permission is given by a member of the accounting faculty.

In addition, the student must satisfy the Computer Applications Proficiency Requirement. This can be done in one of three ways: 1) by assessment of skills with the student’s academic advisor, 2) by successful completion of Introduction to Computer Applications Software, or 3) by successful performance on the computer proficiency examination.

Beginning in 1998, new eligibility requirements adopted by the Georgia State Board of Accountancy require at least 150 semester hours of college study to qualify to take the CPA examination. Included within the content of this minimum education standard is the requirement to complete at least 30 semester hours of accounting courses beyond Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting and at least 24 semester hours of education in business administration. For those students whose objective is to qualify to take the CPA examination, it is recommended that the following courses be included in these additional required semester hours:

ACC 336 Income Tax Accounting: Corporations, Partnerships, Estates, and Trusts
ACC 436 Accounting Control Systems
ACC 438 Accounting Theory
BUS 111 Business Law II

Minor

Students desiring to minor in accounting must complete five courses: Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting, and three of any of the following with a grade of "C-" or higher:

ACC 332 Intermediate Accounting I
ACC 333 Intermediate Accounting II
ACC 334 Cost and Managerial Accounting
ACC 335 Income Tax Accounting: Individuals
ACC 435 Advanced Accounting

The following courses are offered in Accounting:
 
ACC 230. Financial Accounting 4 hours
This course is a study of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and other accounting concepts with emphasis on their application in the financial statements of business enterprises. The measurement and reporting of assets, liabilities, and owners’ equity is stressed, along with the related measurement and reporting of revenue, expense, and cash flow. Prerequisite: Sophomore standing or above or approval by the Director of Accounting Studies.
 
ACC 231. Managerial Accounting 4 hours
This course is a study of the use of accounting information by managers and decision makers within an economic enterprise. Cost analysis for purposes of planning and control is emphasized. Prerequisite: ACC 230.
 
ACC 332. Intermediate Accounting I 4 hours
This course covers financial accounting topics at an intermediate level. The topics covered are similar to Financial Accounting, but in greater depth. The standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board are considered and evaluated. The theoretical foundations of accounting are emphasized. Prerequisite: ACC 231.
  
ACC 333. Intermediate Accounting II 4 hours
This is a continuation of Intermediate Accounting I with emphasis on advanced topics such as capitalized leases, pension costs, inter-period income tax allocation and accounting changes. Prerequisite: ACC 332.
 
ACC 334. Cost and Managerial Accounting 4 hours
This course provides an introduction to the financial information required for the managerial activities of planning, directing operational activities, control, and decision making. The course includes the study of the analytical techniques and methodologies used to generate accounting information and the managerial use of accounting information. The topics include cost behavior and estimation, costing of products and services, cost-volume-profit analysis, budgeting, relevant cost analysis, performance evaluation, and pricing decisions. Prerequisite: ACC 231.
 
ACC 335. Income Tax Accounting: Individuals 4 hours
This course provides an overview of the federal income tax system primarily as it relates to individuals. The study of the federal tax law provides the necessary tax background for a variety of accounting, financial, and managerial careers. Prerequisite: ACC 231.
 
ACC 336. Income Tax Accounting: Corporations, Partnerships, Estates, and Trusts 4 hours
This course is a study of the federal income tax laws and related accounting problems of corporations and partnerships, with some consideration of estates and trusts. Consideration will be given to the role of taxation in business planning and decision making and the interrelationships and differences between financial accounting and tax accounting. Prerequisite: ACC 335.
 
ACC 430. Personal Financial Education 2 hours
This course is designed to prepare students for a successful transition to life after college. The course will focus on financial planning and education. It will cover topics such as employer benefits, money management, debt reduction, tax return preparation, insurance, large asset purchases, and investing. Graded on a satisfactory/unsatisfactory basis.
 
ACC 433. Independent Study in Accounting 1-4 hours
Supervised research on a selected topic. Prerequisite: Submission of a proposed outline of study that includes a schedule of meetings and assignments approved by the instructor, the division chair, and the Provost and Senior Vice President prior to registration.
 
ACC 434. Internship in Accounting 1-4 hours
An internship is designed to provide a formalized experiential learning opportunity to qualified students. The internship generally requires the student to obtain a faculty supervisor in the relevant field of study, submit a learning agreement, work 30 hours for every hour of academic credit, keep a written journal of the work experience, have regularly scheduled meetings with the faculty supervisor, and write a research paper dealing with some aspect of the internship. Written work should total five pages of academic writing for every hour of credit. An extensive list of internships is maintained by the Career Services Office, including opportunities at PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ernst and Young, Deloitte and Touche, Georgia Pacific, and Miller, Ray, and Houser. Graded on a satisfactory/unsatisfactory basis. Prerequisites: Permission of the faculty supervisor and qualification for the internship program.
 
ACC 435. Advanced Accounting 4 hours
This course is a study of business combinations and the related problems of consolidating the financial statements of affiliated corporations. The accounting problems related to international business are also covered and governmental accounting is introduced. Prerequisite: ACC 333.
 
ACC 436. Accounting Control Systems 4 hours
This course is an in-depth study of the application of information systems concepts to the accounting environment. Emphasis is on the processing of data in a computerized environment as well as the controls that are necessary to assure accuracy and reliability of the data processed by an accounting system. Practical implications of accounting information system design and implementation will be investigated through the use of cases and projects. Prerequisites: ACC 231 and CSC 240.
 
ACC 437. Auditing 4 hours
This course is a study of auditing standards and procedures, including the use of statistical and other quantitative techniques, and preparation of audit working papers, reports, and financial statements. Emphasis is placed upon the criteria for the establishment of internal controls and the effect of these controls on examinations and reports. Prerequisites: ACC 333 and MAT 111.
 
ACC 438. Accounting Theory 4 hours
This course covers the principles and concepts of accounting at an advanced theoretical level. The emphasis is on critical analysis of the ideas on which accounting practice is based along with an appreciation for the intellectual foundations for those ideas. Prerequisite: ACC 333.
 
ACC 439. Special Topics in Accounting 4 hours
An intense study of diverse accounting topics under the direct supervision of an accounting faculty member. Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

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