United States History

Preparation for Midterm Exam

20 October 2006

 

 

*        You will have 50 minutes to complete the exam.  Bring a watch. 

*        You may use one 3x5 index card with prepared notes (yes, both sides).

*        Blue books will be provided.

*        You must finish the exam.  Bring a watch; be aware of the time.  Part I should take 30 minutes (10 minutes per question) and Part II should take 20 minutes.

 

 

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Part I: Discussion of Documents (20 point each / 40 points)

 

You will be given a list of 3 pairs of documents from which you will choose 2 pairs.  For each pair of documents you must discuss how they (1) relates to one another, and (2) how the two documents together relate to an important theme of American history that we have discussed in class.

 

*    Example: how do the following two documents relate to each other and to a larger theme of the course?

*      The Reverend John Higginson, “New-England’s Plantation.” (1630)

*      “Legal Constraints on Indentured Servants and Slaves.” (1660-1680)

 

*      Documents from The Power of Words that we have covered in class include:

*   Chapter 1

*    Christopher Columbus, “Letter to the Sovereigns” (1493)

*    “Images of Conquest”

*    Bartolome de las Casas, “A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies” (1542)

*    Gabriel Sagard, “The Long Journey to the Country of the Hurons” (1632)

*   Chapter 2

*    Richard Hakluyt, “The 1586 Voyages” (1586)

*    John Higginson, “New-England’s Plantation” (1630)

*    Pond, “Letter to His Parents” (1631)

*   Chapter 3

*    John Winthrop, “A Modell of Christian Charity” (1630)

*    Springfield, Mass. “Articles of Agreement” (1636)

*    “The Lawes and Liberties of Massachusetts” (1648)

*    “The Oath of a Freeman” (1634)

*    John Winthrop, “Little Speech” (1645)

*   Chapter 4

*    Captain John Smith, “The Generall Historie of Virginia” (1631)

*    William Strachey (ed), “Lawes Divine, Morall, and Martiall, etc” (1621)

*    John Hammond, “Leah and Rachell, or the Two Fruitfull Sisters of Virginia and Maryland” (1656)

*    “Legal Constraints on Indentured Servants and Slaves” (1660-80)

*    “A Mutiny of the Servants” (1661)

*   Chapter 5

*    William Eddis, “Letters from America” (1770)

*    “Provincial Accounts of the War for Empire” (1755-8)

*    Alexander Hamilton, “Itinerarium: Being a Narrative of Journey” (1744)

*    Benjamin Franklin, “A Proposal for Promoting Useful Knowledge Among the British Plantations in America” (1743)

*    Gilbert Tennent, “The Danger of an Unconverted Ministry” (1741)

*    Charles Woodmason, “People’s Brains are Turn’d and Bewilder’d” (1768/9)

*    Nathan Cole, “Spiritual Travels” (1740)

*   Chapter 6

*    J. Hector St. John Crévecoeur, “What Is an American?” (1782)

*    Benjamin Franklin, “Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, &c.” (1751)

*    James Otis, “The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved” (1763)

*    Virginia Nonimportation Resolutions” (1769)

*    “Images of Rebellion”

*    “George Robert Twelves Hewes, “A Retrospect of the Boston Tea-Party” (1834)

*    Petition of “A Grate Number of Blackes of the Province” to Governor Thomas Gage and the Massachusetts General Court” (1774)

*    Abigail and John Adams “Rights of Women in an Independent Republic,” (1776) (documents 8 & 10)

*   “Peter Oliver, “Origin and Progress of the American Rebellion (1781)

*    Thomas Jefferson, “Original Rough Draught of the Declaration of Independence” (1776)

*   Chapter 7

*   Marquis de Chastelllux, “Travels in North America” (1786)

*      Resolution of a Concord, MA, Town Meeting (1786)

*      Articles of Confederation (1777)

*   Henry Knox, Letter to George Washington (1786)

*    James Madison, Federalist Paper #10 (1787)

*      James Wilson, “Speech to Convention of Philadelphia” (1787)

*      James Winthrop, “To the People” (1787)

*    Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia (1878)

 

 

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Part II: Essays (30 points each / 60 points)

 

You will be asked to choose 2 out of a list of 3 of the following questions.  You should be able to make reference to class discussions, documents, and readings in response to these questions.  You must make reference to at least 3 different sources from the assigned materials.

 

1.        In what way can our understanding of Native American cultures prior to the arrival of European affect our understanding of the course of British colonial and U.S. history?

2.        What made the British colonization of the Americas distinct from other European colonization in the Americas?

3.        What caused the European colonization of the Americas?  What caused them to leave and what caused them to choose the Americas?  Remember that there are different levels of analysis possible here.

4.        How did the (1) initial colonization and (2) the development of economies, societies, and governments in the Northern and Southern British colonies contrast?  To what extent were these differences the result of local regional differences or differences in motivations for colonization?

5.        What factors help explain the development Racism and the institution of slavery in the British colonies?

6.        In what ways did both the economic and religious reasons for colonization create the possibility for women to enjoy relative greater equality in the British colonies?  How that was potential resisted?

7.        What made the goals of the colonization of Georgia unique?  What factors led to the failure of that unique vision?

8.        What are the connections between the Great Awakening and politics?

9.        How did people in the British colonies develop a sense of regional identities (on the one hand) and a collective “national” identity (on the other)?

10.    It is conventionally noted that women in the British colonies enjoyed relative freedoms (during the so-called “golden age”), yet the Revolution failed to bring equality with men.  How and why?  How did the Revolution alter the role of women?

11.    To what extent was the Revolution a “total war,” and how did that affect the course of the war and the nature of the independent United States?

12.    How did the Revolution affect the realities of life for African-Americans and the debate about Slavery?

13.    Why did the British Colonies revolt?  Consider social, political and economic factors. 

14.    What was the relationship between European colonists and the Native Population during the colonial period and the Revolution? 

15.    In what ways was the British colonial experience defined by events outside of the colonies from their settlement to the Revolution?

16.    How (and to what extent) did the colonists develop an “American” identity that defined them as a whole (rather than separate colonies).